FCE Reading & Use of English Test 4
Official test from Cambridge English First Trainer (2nd edition), Cambridge University Press, 2015
Part 1
For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Example
0 A branch B item C piece D PART​
Checking your mobile phone
How often do you check your phone? For many of us, our phone is an essential 0 of everyday life, but apparently we are spending an increasing amount of time checking it for information without being 1 of doing so.
Research in Helsinki shows that phone checking 2 lasts less than 30 seconds on each occasion, and usually 3 of opening a single application such as social media. The study also found many users check their mobiles throughout the 4 day, and that what they check is often 5 with particular contexts. For instance, when travelling to work or college, people tend to check their email; if they are bored, they get a quick
6 on the latest news.
Checking this frequently can easily become a habit, which some say can 7 us from more important things. Others, though, believe that being able to 8 so much new information so quickly makes life far more interesting.
part
Part 2
For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).
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The Australian city of Perth
Perth, 0 capital of the state of Western Australia, has been described as one of the most remote cities 9 Earth. Founded in 1829 and named after Perth in Scotland, it grew rapidly in the late nineteenth century 10 a result of the discovery of gold in the state. Nowadays it has a population of around two million people, and many of
11 were born outside Australia. This has led 12 Perth becoming a culturally diverse city, in 13 of the fact that the nearest large town is over 2,000 kilometres away, with well-established communities from southern Europe and South-East Asia 14 particular.
The city’s five universities have also attracted students from 15 over the world. Young people find much to enjoy in and around Perth on 16 of its outdoor lifestyle, which offers a wide range of activities including swimming at its many beaches, cycling both in town and countryside, and visiting nearby nature reserves.
the
Part 3
For questions 17-24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap next to it. There is an example at the beginning (0).
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Advertising in schools
In certain countries, there has been rapid 0 in the spending power of teenagers. Realising this, firms are aiming even more of their 17 (PRODUCE) at young people, and 18 (INCREASE) they are doing this by advertising directly in schools. These companies see children as the 19 (CONSUME) of the future, and hope that when they become adults they will maintain their 20 (LOYAL) to brands they first started buying in their youth.
As a result, many 21 (MANUFACTURE) are keen to supply equipment to schools, sponsor sports activities or provide students with kit that carries their logo. Other firms install machines selling snacks and drinks, and these are often highly 22 (PROFIT) for both the companies and the schools.
There is, however, considerable 23 (AGREE) about whether this is a good idea. Some claim these firms provide a useful service, but others argue that these machines encourage
24 (HEALTH) eating habits at a time when many doctors are concerned about the diet of the young.
healthy
Part 4
For questions 25-30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN. You must use between TWO and FIVE words, including the word given.
25 The storm left very few trees standing.
WERE
Hardly after the storm.
26 ‘What’s the height of that building?’ I asked the guide.
HOW
I asked the guide was.
27 The new printer is very similar to the old model.
MUCH
There is not the new printer and the old model.
28 Simon wouldn’t apologise for being so rude.
WAS
Simon refused to for being so rude.
29 What attracts people so much to this city is its nightlife.
FIND
What people this city is its nightlife.
30 It’s unlikely our firm will manage to win the contract.
SUCCEED
Our firm is unlikely the contract.
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Part 5
You are going to read an extract from a novel. For questions 31-36 choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
Alex North felt uncomfortable. With little time to pack, she’d forgotten her professional suit jacket. So she was wearing flat black boots, dark denim jeans, a long sleeve white T shirt and fawn shawl; she looked more like a protestor than a journalist. Tiredness added to her misery. As she made her way home last night, she had expected to be enjoying a Saturday morning lie-in. But after a panicky 2 a.m. phone call from her editor Gerome, a tense cab ride to the hospital and then an 8 a.m. plane from Heathrow to Prague, her day was far off course. She’d had little rest on the plane; after embarrassing herself by flinging out an arm in her sleep and hitting the crew-cut young American sitting next to her, she sat awake and rigid for the rest of the flight.
Bernie was meant to be in Prague covering this story. ‘It all boils down to this, my dear,’ he had said last night during their evening out with the others from the office. ‘If I can get a really good story at the international conference, I might actually retire. Job done. Go home. It’s that important.’
Bernie left earlier than Alex, keen to go over his notes and finish packing. Alex stayed out with the rest of her colleagues, and she’d barely made it into bed when Gerome had called to pass on the terrible news. Bernie was in hospital. His wife said he collapsed when he got home. The doctors diagnosed a stroke. Alex was so horrified that the Prague conference, and the large number of protestors expected to turn up there, was the last thing on her mind. But Gerome insisted she go in Bernie’s place. He told her to get a good night’s sleep, knowing full well she would get dressed and rush to visit Bernie.
Bernie Cook and his wife Laura had been like parents to Alex since she arrived in London from Australia four years ago. ‘Aren’t you a bit old to be a trainee?’ was the first of many questions Bernie asked. Alex explained that journalism wasn’t her first career choice. She tried her hand at accounting, but found her office job was torture. Her three-year communications degree was far more satisfying, but left her jobless and penniless at age 28. So off to London it was, with a traineeship at the UK’s best investigative daily newspaper, living in the city’s smallest, cheapest flat and sustained by a weekly roast dinner at Bernie and Laura’s.
Anyone overhearing Alex and Bernie talking would never think there was a 30-year age difference. Bernie’s passion for political debate – and conspiracy theories – kept Alex enthralled for hours. And his talent for journalism had rubbed off. Seeing him lying there unconscious, so still and frail, was a shock to Alex. Laura looked visibly withered, leaning over Bernie’s face as if frightened she might miss something if she glanced away. She barely looked up long enough to give Bernie’s iPad to Alex so she could study his notes for the assignment.
Alex pretended to feel confident as she hurried across Charles Bridge towards the conference venue – Prague Castle. She was staying near the Old Town Square, in the predictably modest hotel booked by Bernie. Alex had politely endured the hotelier’s gossip; Bernie always said the people were the best thing about Prague. But Alex loved the pastel feel of the city, the swans on the river and the winding cobbled streets. She knew her way around, having visited once before with a forgettable ex-boyfriend. She recalled being more impressed with Prague than with him. It was no wonder the relationship petered out like all the others.
Part 7
You are going to read an article about the effects of tourism on local people. For questions 43-52, choose from the cyclists (A-E). The cyclists may be chosen more than once.
Living with tourism. Five people describe how tourism has affected their home town.
A Leonor Sousa
It can’t be denied that tourism has attracted investment, which has certainly raised living standards here, but the cost in other respects has been extremely high. Take the effect on the environment, for instance. When my parents were young this used to be an area of fields and woods, but now everything is covered in concrete. The tourists themselves aren’t responsible for this,- it’s the construction companies, property developers and estate agents who are to blame because they’re the ones making all the money. They’re all based in the big cities and bring in their own people, so they hardly create any employment at all for local residents.
Ð’ Yusuf Demir
When I was growing up in my home town there was a path I used to walk along to go to school, and last summer I went to see if it was still there. It was, but the view from it had changed completely. Now there is a vast shopping mall, with a cinema and cafes alongside. I don’t actually mind that, because it means there are lots more things to do, and I also like the fact that it has a really international atmosphere. It’s good for local people to meet visitors from other parts of the world, try new kinds of food and hear about different ways of living.
C Matt Walker
Tourism has changed this town so much, even in the years since I was at junior school. In those days there was a football pitch near the harbour where we would kick a ball around, but it’s gone now, which is a pity. In the harbour itself luxury yachts owned by people from richer parts of the country have replaced the fishing boats, to the extent that there is now no sign of what used to be the main source of income and employment locally. In the evenings the town is certainly a lot livelier, but sometimes people start doing things they would never think of doing back in their own home towns, and then the police have to be called.
D Trisha Chandra
I was just a child when tourism first took off here and those incredibly ugly houses were built for summer visitors. The residents really should have protested about that. It was all the fault of the town council, who only ever thought in the short term and seemed to give planning permission to anyone who applied to build anything. Nowadays there’s talk of ecological tourism, but that’s just a way of making people feel less guilty about the harm they are doing by making a few insignificant changes, such as re using towels in their hotel rooms.
E Daniela Navarro
I know some of the new hotels and holiday apartment blocks are unattractive, and that the bars, restaurants and nightclubs that cater for tourists have changed the nature of the town, but without them unemployment – particularly among the young – would be far worse than it currently is. That, though, is as far as the economic benefits to the town go, as the only ones making any real money out of all this are the big tour operators and the owners of hotel chains, none of whom are actually based in this country. Also, very few tourists learn our language. I know it must be difficult for them because most of them are quite old, but it means there’s little communication between us and them.
Which person
Part 1​
1. conscious
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2. typically
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3. consists
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4. entire
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5. associated
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6. update
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7. distract
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8. obtain
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Part 2
​9. on
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10. as
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11. them/these/those
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12. to
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13. spite
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14. in
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15. all
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16. account​
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Part 3
17. products
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18. increasingly
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19. consumers
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20. loyalty
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21. manufacturers
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22. profitable
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23. disagreement
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24. unhealthy
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Part 4
25. any trees were still standing/any trees were left standing
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26. how high that building
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27. much difference between
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28. say that he was sorry/say he was sorry
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29. find so attractive about/find attractive about
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30. to succeed in winning
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Part 5
​31. she was worried her clothes were unsuitable for work
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32. to sum up the situation
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33. he said she had to cover the story in Prague
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34. she was an unemployed graduate looking for work
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35. the contrast with how Bernie usually was
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36. she was glad to be there again
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Part 6
37. The Swedes adopt a common-sense approach: they are cautious, they test as they go, and they
use ears – as well as eyes – to check it
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38. Ten minutes later we laughed at our earlier caution as we slid across the smooth surface, our joy
as limitless as our surroundings
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39. This is not always suited to skating, however
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40. That was the reason for our unscheduled journey from one side of the country to the other
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41. After our first session on the ice had ended, we were not surprised to be told that covering 250
kilometres in a single day is quite possible
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42. At first I ignored it, but when thin cracks began to appear I thought it wise to return to solid
ground
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Part 7
43. C
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44. E
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45. D
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46. C
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47. A
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48. B
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49. C
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50. A
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51. E
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52. D​​